Posts Tagged ‘History’

History of the Camera

Early cameras of the 16th and 17th century were able to task images onto paper or glass but the study of capturing, processing and printing the images took many more years. Up until the 17th century, scientists believed that light was composed basically of the ‘white’ that is perceived by the human eye. It took the research done by preponderant physicist Isaac Newton to gawk that light is assuredly composed of a spectrum of colors. While he made a big contribution to the study of optics (that is at the core of camera advances) with this discovery, Newton did not assuredly have anything to do with camera development per se.

The early camera that first became a phenomenon was a microscopic more than a pinhole camera and can be traced back to 1558. It was called the Camera Obscura. The Camera Obscura was seen as a drawing tool for a clearer and realistic portrayal of objects. It was in the early 19th century that an invention named the Camera Lucida was introduced by Cambridge scientist William Hyde Wollaston that consisted of an optical gadget that could help an artist view a distant scene or someone or object on a paper face that he or she was using to draw. In other words the artist gets to view a superimposed image of a field on paper and this image could be effectively used to exertion to draw, trace or paint it. Both the Camera Obscura and the Camera Lucida provided an image that was temporary, which could not be lastingly captured on to paper for later reference.

Studies however prolonged well into the 1800′s on how to assuredly capture the image onto material. It was while this time, nearby 1822 that French researcher Joseph Nicephore Niepce, created the first photograph by using paper that was coated with a chemical. The image would not stay constantly on the paper and would disappear after a short while. Even so, despite the short-lived nature of the image, the notion of photography was born with this experiment and paved the way for supplementary study and development in this field.

Capturing images to retain them longer and constantly became the next big quest for researchers. an additional one Frenchman Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre partnered with Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1829, to organize the process of creating permanent photographs. Joseph Niépce died in 1833 but Daguerre prolonged with the work and succeeded in 1837 after many long years of experimentation. The process of capturing photographic images that would not fade away, introduced by Daguerre came to be known as the ‘daguerreotype’.

The word ‘photography’ was coined by scientist Sir John F.W. Herschel in 1839 and it is assuredly is derived from two Greek words ‘photos’ meaning light and ‘graphein’ meaning draw.

A slightly more advanced version of the daguerreotype called the Calotype process that makes multiple copies potential using the negative and clear recipe became available very soon after. In fact, it was while the 1840′s that the use of photographic images in advertisements first started and cameras made their mark on the power of optical communication. It was not much later, in the 1850′s that photographers first started experimenting with underwater photography of seascapes.

Up until 1850, the process of capturing images was cumbersome requiring upto half an hour of light exposure. The discovery made in 1851 by Frederick Scott Archer was a blessing since the new recipe termed the Collodion process called for just 2-3 seconds of light exposure to capture an image.

Prior to 1871, photographers went straight through a development process where they had to coat the plate with wet chemical each and every time and process the image immediately. With the invention the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process by Richard Leach Maddox, negatives did not have to be advanced immediately. This was an foremost discovery since up until then the captured image had to be processed instantly.

Kodak created in 1888 by George Eastman has been a contemporary day pioneer of sorts in cameras and photography for the masses. George Eastman and the scientists who worked with him at Kodak advanced the photographic film in 1889 and made it available in rolls for the mass use of consumers. An foremost milestone in our entertainment and transportation history was the development of transparent roll film by Eastman. This development led to an additional one key invention – the motion photograph camera by Thomas Edison’s in 1891.

–>Modern Times

During the 20th century the pace of technology development in cameras and photography prolonged at an accelerated pace much like many other key technology developments. While any key inventions like car, telephone and the gramophone report happened in the later half of the 19th century, it is the last 100 years that saw major developmental work in many areas of communications technology and as well as in other fields – Tv, aircrafts, Pcs, digital technology, digital cameras, mobile phones, fax machines and the internet, to name a few.

In the case of the camera, the developments simplified the whole process of photography, development it accessible to one and all at affordable prices and the camera commerce denizens of our times made it into a mass phenomenon. The first mass use camera became available at the turn of the 20th century and can be traced back to the year 1900. There are hundreds of models of cameras available today both for the amateur as well as the expert and the camera is an foremost part of any family’s repertoire of must have gadgets.

–>20th century chronology in the history of the camera:

1913: 35 mm still-camera created

1927: The flash bulb introduced by general electric Co. (The notion of camera flash existed much before but was based on the use of a flash light powder that was invented by German researchers)

1935- 1941: Kodak starts marketing Kodachrome film and subsequently launches Kodacolor negative film. Canon released the Hansa Canon in 1936, the first 35mm focal-plane shutter camera.

1948: The notion of the Polaroid camera is introduced in the market. American scientist Edwin Land advanced the process for instant photography. Later Polaroid Corporation advanced the ‘instant color’ film nearby 1963.

1957: Frenchman Jaques Yves Cousteau invented the first waterproof 35mm camera for underwater photography named the Calypso Phot. The actual camera was advanced by the Belgian airplane technical designer Jean de Wouters based on the blueprint and suggestions given to him by Cousteau.

1972: The electronic camera that does not want film was created and patented by Texas Instruments. This is however not the same as a digital camera though you don’t want film in digital cameras as well. The get underway of the digital camera is still many years away.

1975: Kodak’s experiments with digital imaging kicked off nearby the mid seventies but it will take an additional one 20 years before a digital camera for the home buyer market is launched.

1978 – 1980: Asian players like Konica and Sony begin to make their mark. The ‘point and shoot’ self-operating focus camera is launched by Konica while Sony starts talking about the camcorder and demonstrates a prototype.

1981: Sony launches a commercially available electronic still camera. Similar to the 1972 invention by Texas Instruments, the Sony electronic camera came with a mini disc on which images were recorded and stored. The recorded images could be later printed or viewed on a monitor using a reader device.

1985: Digital processing technology makes its entry. Digital imaging and processing is introduced by Pixar.

1986: The camera commerce becomes even more buyer focused and taps the fun and tour connotations behind camera usage, with the get underway of the notion of the disposable single use cameras. Fuji is credited with the development of this concept.

Also in 1986 – 1987, Kodak started taking giant strides in digital development. Digital means, the photographic image is divided into tiny units of dots or squares known as pixels. Pixels are the programmable units of an image that can be processed by computers. Each image could be made up of millions of pixels. The use of pixels in digital technology allows storing large volumes of pixels to deliver high definition print quality.

1990: Kodak introduces Photo Cd’s. It is a law of storing photographic images on Cd and then viewing them on a computer. With this development the user-friendly coming of the camera commerce began to take concrete shape.

1991: Kodak introduces a digital camera targeted at professionals and journalists. Kodak is credited with the invention of a pixel based camera technology known to us as the digital camera. Digital cameras don’t use film similar to their predecessor electronic cameras but the warehouse recipe is entirely distinct and the final photograph is of much higher resolution. In a digital camera photos are recorded and stored in digital form. This digital data can be transferred to a computer and processed for printing. Kodak and Canon are well known digital camera manufacturers and there are also any other key brands as well.

1994: The Apple QuickTake camera, a home use digital camera is launched. This is followed by the get underway of a clutch of home use digital cameras by Casio, Kodak and others in quick succession while 1995 -’96.

–>The digital era:

The development of digital camera technology is considered to be linked to the development of Tv and Video technology. The law of transmission and recording of audio-visual images using digital electrical impulses finds use in camera imaging as well.

Through the 1990′s the developments prolonged in camera technology, the focus now shifting to the field of digital imaging which is where the future lies. Use-friendly features like software that can download digital images directly from camera onto home computers for storing and sharing on the internet is the new norm in the market place.

The camera, the computer, the software commerce and the worldwide web are today irrevocably interlinked to empower the user in experiencing the benefits of camera usage to full potential. The innovation that sparked many an invention in the camera commerce found its way into the digital world as well and prolonged among digital camera manufacturers. while 2001, the Kodak and Microsoft partnership ensured that digital camera manufacturers could use the power of photograph replacement Protocol (Ptp) approved straight through Windows. The digital photo caress is a key optical driver in the Internet era. Many of Kodak digital camera models with EasyShare capabilities are compatible with Windows Xp. The Kodak EasyShare software enables users to replacement digital camera pictures directly from camera to their computers and then print the pictures or even email them.

Manufacturers in a linked commerce like the printing commerce have adapted their products to be in sync with the images created by digital cameras. Cell phone manufacturers have tied up with digital camera manufacturers to organize new age camera phones in recent years. These camera phones can capture images and share the images straight through the cell phone.

Among the 21st century digital developments are the advanced product offerings from digital cameras manufacturers and these are sure to occupy an foremost place in the ensuing history of camera development. For instance, the Kodak expert Dcs Pro Slr/c is a high-end digital camera and the Kodak website calls the Dcs Pro Slr models the most feature-rich digital cameras on the market. It has an image sensor that can deal with 13.89 million pixels and this makes it the highest resolution digital camera available. High resolution determines the sharpness or level of information in photographic images. This is just a watch of the capabilities that digital technology places in a user’s hands. Digital camera sales figures for 2003 show that the two key players Kodak and Canon have recorded impressive growth.

–>What does the future holds for camera users?

The features offered by digital cameras can be quite mind-boggling for the midpoint user and pretty exciting for most pros. Four key ongoing camera developments that are likely to supplementary improve the process of photography:

1. Greater resolution from even the simplest, low cost camera models

2. Usage in any type of lighting conditions,

3. Compatibility across a range of software, hardware and image types

4. Rich colors and tone

While the higher-end digital evolution continues, the prices of the easy camera have crashed to such an extent that even children and teens are proud owners of easy cameras. The camera and photography interest starts young and this creates a truly large audience base for the camera industry.

And throughout history, it is obvious that the exertion of researchers and developers has been to make the camera available to a wide section of society. Without camera technology and photography, the other key developments of cinema and Tv would have been delayed and what a boring place the world would have been without Tv and films!!

The History of 3D Technology

3D technology can be traced all the way back to the beginning of photography. In 1844 David Brewster invented the Stereoscope. It was a new invention that could take photographic images in 3D. Later, Louis Jules Duboscq took that invention and improved on it. Louis took a photo of Queen Victoria using the improved technology and displayed it at the Great Exhibition in 1851. This photo became very well known throughout the world. Steroscopic cameras started to catch on and became fairly tasteless for personal use by World War Ii.

In 1855 the Kinematascope, a stereo animation camera, was invented. It was able to create 3d petition pictures. In 1915 the first anaglyph movie was produced. Anaglyph technology used 3d glasses with 2 different color lenses that would direct an image to each eye. In 1890 William Friese-Greene, a British film pioneer, filed a patent for the 3D movie process. In 1922 the first collective 3D movie, “The Power of Love”, was displayed. In 1935 the first 3D Color movie was produced. The use of the technology would remain dormant for over a decade.

In the 1950s, 3D technology made a come back. While this era, Tvs had come to be very beloved and had started appearing in many households. In the 50s a amount of 3D movies were being produced. In 1952 “Bwana Devil” by United Artists was shown across the United States. This was the first 3D movie of the 50s. The film was shot using a process called Natural Vision. This process was pitched to Hollywood studios but they all passed. A year later, in 1953, “House of Wax” was released in 3D. “Dial M for Murder” was originally planned to be released in 3D, but Alfred Hitchcock decided to release the movie in 2D to maximize profits. Not all movie theaters were qualified with the 3D technology. 3D films were also being developed outside of the United States. In 1947 The Soviet Union released their first full length 3D movie, “Robinson Crusoe”.

In the 1960s a new technology called Space-Vision 3D was released. This technology took two images and printed them over each other on a particular strip. Unlike former 3D technologies, it required a particular projector with a extra lens. This new technology removed the need to use two cameras to display 3D movies. Two camera systems were difficult to use, because it required that the two cameras were perfectly synced. The first movie to use this technology was “The Bubble”. The movie was panned by critics, but the 3D contact still brought huge audiences. It became a profitable movie, manufacture the new technology ready for promotion to other studios.

In 1970, Allan Silliphant and Chris Condon developed Stereovision. This was a new 3D technology that put two images squeezed together side by side on a particular strip of 35 mm film. This technology used a extra anamorphic lens that would widen the photo using a series of polaroid filters. The first movie to be released in Stereovision was a softcore sex comedy called “The Stewardesses”. The movie cost only 0,000 Usd to make and it earned an remarkable million in North America.

In the early 1980s many movies were released in 3D using the same process as Space Vision. Some of the movies that were released were Amityville 3-D, Friday the 13th Part Iii, and Jaws 3-D. In the mid 1980s, Imax began producing documentary films in 3D. Imax’s 3D technology emphasized mathmatical correctness and this eliminated the eye fatigue that was seen in former 3D technologies. In 1986, Canada had developed the first 3D movie that used polarized glasses. It was called “Echos of the Sun” and was created for Expo 86.

During the 1990s, many films were released in Imax 3D. The most succesful Imax 3D film released While this time was “Into the Deep”. The first Imax 3D fiction film, “Wings of Courage” was released in 1996.

During the 2000s, many big studio movies were released in 3D. In 2003, James Cameron released Ghosts of the Abyss. This was the first full length 3D Imax highlight film. This movie used the most recent Imax 3D technology called Reality Camera System. The technology used the most recent Hd video cameras and was developed by Vince Pace. This same technology was used in “Spy Kids 3D: Game over”, “Aliens of the Deep”, and “The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D”. In 2004 the first full length spellbinding 3D movie was released. It was called “The Polar Express”. This movie was so succesful in 3D that it prompted a great interest in 3D spellbinding films. The 3D version of the film earned 14x as much per screen as the 2D version. In 2005, The Mann’s Chinese 6 theater in Hollywood became the first commercial movie theater to have the Digital 3D technology. In 2007 Scar 3D was released internationally and it was the first film to be filmed using a thoroughly digital workflow.

In 2010 Sky Uk made a big push towards 3D television. On January 1st, the first 3D channel began broadcasting in South Korea. The channel displays educational shows, spellbinding shows, sporting events, documentaries and musical performances all in 3D, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

We should expect that the use of 3D technology will continue and develop in to the normal household. Most major electronics manufacturers are planning the release of their 3D television lines. As the technology ages, expect prices to go lower and lower, and as they prices drop, more and more people will buy 3D television sets.

Panasonic Digital Cameras – The History Behind Their Cameras

Panasonic is a world-renowned consumer electronics company today. Its digital cameras have recently entered the market. In this article, we will view the story of Panasonic and some of the most recent cameras which have been launched by the company in the market.

The inception of Panasonic took place in the year 1918 on a small work table in the house of Konosuke Matsushita. At that time, Matsushita invented the two-socket light fixture. This goods became a success and Matsushita galvanic industrial Co. Ltd. Was established.

Panasonic is the largest manufacturer of consumer electronics in the world today. The firm produces a wide array of products which cater to any needs of consumers. Its procedure of achieving hundred percent customer satisfaction and providing optimal capability goods, has led Panasonic from power to strength. In fact, the name Panasonic is synonymous with innovation, quality, carrying out and ease of use.

As far as digi cameras are concerned, Panasonic has got any types of digi cameras which can cater to various audiences depending on their funds and needs. In fact, Panasonic has also entered into an alliance with German camera maker, Leica to design still digital cameras. The theorize for this alliance is the fact that Panasonic is a small player in the digital shop today. This alliance will help both Leica and Panasonic to take over an estimated ten percent of the digital camera shop share.

Panasonic’s most recent line of digi cameras consists of in general three series. One of these is the Lumix digital camera series. The Lumix camera makes use of lenses in case,granted by Leica. This helps in getting images which are highly clear and bright. The Lumix is a highly developed camera and also comes with hand-operated control options. Its shutter interval is also less than 0.04 seconds, hence allowing the photographer to take shots quickly.

Another series of digital cameras are economy and smaller, known as the D-Snap digital camera series. These cameras are trendy and small. They are super-slim and come in distinct colors. These cameras can also report videos and play music. The D-Snap digital camera is aimed at teenagers and youngsters who are finding for something smart and trendy and which also fit into their budget.

Slowly and steadily, Panasonic is establishing a name for itself in the digi camera world. This company, which has all the time believed in putting the customer’s needs first, is sure to make a mark in this arena as well.

A Brief History of Digital Camera

The history of the digital camera is quite involving and it goes back quite a while. In fact, Nasa used analog signals for a while and began changing them over to digital signals sometime while the 1960s. while this time computer use was also increasing significantly and technology for computers increased as well. The government was using digital technology at this time as well in the way of spy satellites. Soon, the inexpressive sector jumped in and helped take digital technology a long way. In the mid ’70s things started changing significantly and the road to digital cameras was paved. A engine foresight camera as well as an industrial camera were introduced while this time frame as well with semi digital capacity but not exactly as we know it today. Nevertheless, digital cameras were well on their way to becoming famous.

Kodak played a big role in developing cameras and tool that utilized digital potential or formatting in some way or another but it was not until 1991 that Kodak introduced a pro digital camera system. This digital camera was focused on photojournalists and it had a 1.3 mega pixel sensor. That was big back then but as we know today even the cheap digital cameras have more than 1.3 mega pixels!

In 1994 the first home use digital cameras were developed and marketed. They worked with a serial cable directly associated to the computer. This included the Apple QuickTake 100 camera and the Kodak Dc40 as well as any others that showed up between 1995 and 1996.

Kodak categorically started marketing the personal digital camera and teamed up with Microsoft and Kinko’s to offer software as well as kiosks. Soon, the digital camera revolution had taken off and there were printers, cameras, and all else that complemented the digital technology. As the years passed the digital technology increased and soon higher pixels were being offered, cameras were more affordable, and everyone was buying their very own.

Today digital cameras are super beloved and it seems everyone has their very own. In fact, you can go buy a digital camera for a hundred dollars or a very nice one for a any hundred dollars. If you don’t have a lot of money then you can even buy one used for as diminutive as or !